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Location:

  • Lebanon, El Yammoûné
  • geo:34.125965,36.022671
  • Location ± 0-5 m.

Class:

  • Temple or sanctuary
  • visible

Identifiers:

  • vici:place=27675

Annotations

Limited remains at the spring Nabaa el Arbaain. There is a lake to the east but it appears to have dried up, at least in the current Google Earth image. Probably east facing. A winged solar disc and a statue of Venus Heliopolitana found by grave robbers are now in the Baalbek museum. A statue of a pastoral god1 , possibly Mercury in the form Hermes Kriophorus, though the lamb is in the crook of his elbow, not over his shoulder, has also been found, as also an altar dedicated to Jupiter Heliopolitanus, so the temple should have been dedicated to the familiar Heliopolitan triad, Jupiter, Venus, Mercury2. Taylor reports a myth that when Typhon made war against the heavens, it was at Yammouneh, but gives no source or reference for it3.

References

  1. Beirut National Museum
  2. Julien Aliquot (2009). La Vie religieuse au Liban sous l'Empire romain: Békaa nord. Beyrouth : Presses de l’Ifpo, p. 281, section 52.
  3. George Taylor (1967). The Roman Temples of Lebanon. Beirut : Dar el Mashreq Publishers. Plate 25. Other images at 26, 27.


Nearby

Flaoui [Fleywe] (5 km)

Neolithic site.

Ard Tlaili (8 km)

Neolithic settlement

Qasr al Banat Roman Temple, nr. Chlifa (9 km)

Qasr al Banat Roman Temple


This object was added by Brian Prescott-Decie on 2016-06-20. Last update by Brian Prescott-Decie on 2016-07-27. Persistent URI: http://vici.org/vici/27675 . Download as RDF/XML, KML.
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