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Surroundings:

Sfiré, Temple DSfire Village Temple F, Beit el Kebir

Location:

  • Lebanon, El Maqtoûaa
  • geo:34.401215,36.059254
  • Location ± 0-5 m.

Class:

  • Temple or sanctuary
  • visible

Identifiers:

  • vici:place=27659

Annotations

The lettering (A-F) at this site follows Julien Aliquot1. Taylor2 provides a single plate (113) showing temple B in the foreground and A in the background.

In the main site there are three temples:

  • A: Grand sanctuary and temple. Peristyle with tetrastyle pronaos, open to the east. Podium of megalithic construction. One wall is dated by inscription 283-4 A.D. Of interest is that the benefactors, Aristonas, Diodoros and Silonas, all have Greek names, but the architect, Gaius, and his stonemasons, Bennius and Publius have Roman names. A discussion of this and other inscriptions at the site has been published by Jean-Baptiste Yon3.
  • B: Two column antae temple of the Ionic order, open to the east 3.5 m north of A.
  • C: Cult edifice East and below A
    • Stage 1 - open air sanctuary 6m square in two levels with columns at the corners and possibly a statue on a plinth.
    • Stage 2 - a building placed over stage 1, 16.2x10.1m, probably after 212 A.D.
  • D: 20m above A, on a built-up terrace sanctuary. Similar to the building enclosing C. Enclosed by a peristyle of 12 columns. Entrance (to its sanctuary) faces west.

Temple E is on the summit of the hill, and F (Beit el-Kebir)  is in the village.

References

  1. Julien Aliquot (2009). La Vie religieuse au Liban sous l'Empire romain: Liban-Nord. Beyrouth : Presses de l’Ifpo, pp. 237-242, section 6
  2. George Taylor (1967). The Roman Temples of Lebanon. Beirut : Dar el Mashreq Publishers.
  3. Yon Jean-Baptiste. Les inscriptions de Hosn Sfiré. In: Topoi, volume 16/1, 2009. pp. 189-206; doi : 10.3406/topoi.2009.2300


Nearby

Sfiré, Temple D

Sfiré, Temple D

Sfire, Roman Hilltop Temple E

Sfire, Roman Hilltop Temple E

Sfire Village Roman Temple F, Beit el Kebir

Sfire Village Temple F, Beit el Kebir


This object was added by Brian Prescott-Decie on 2016-06-19. Last update by Brian Prescott-Decie on 2016-06-21. Persistent URI: http://vici.org/vici/27659 . Download as RDF/XML, GeoJSON, KML.
Annotation available using the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. Metadata available using the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication, unless it is explicitly stated otherwise.

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