STRIDE, S. (2004), La Géographie archéologique de la province du Surkhan Darya (Bactriane du Nord, Ouzbekistan du Sud). Unpublished dissertation at the Université panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris), 5 vols. ( https://sirisacademic.academia.edu/SebastianStride?swp=tc-au-44230952 )
STRIDE, S. (2004), La Géographie archéologique de la province du Surkhan Darya (Bactriane du Nord, Ouzbekistan du Sud). Unpublished dissertation at the Université panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris), 5 vols. ( https://sirisacademic.academia.edu/SebastianStride?swp=tc-au-44230952 )
Probable archaeological site. Small oval mound, visible on Corona imagery (1970), since destroyed by modern cultivation.
Kushan, early Medieval and pre-Mongol town-size fortified settlement (9,5 ha). Damaged by modern constructions scattered on the lower town. Studided by Arshavskaja & Rtvaledze, and MAFOuz.
Pre-modern (but possibly older) settlement on a hill (0,25 ha). Built upon by modern constructions. Surveyed by MAFOuz.