See:
- Peter Pfälzner: Levantine Kingdoms of the Late Bronze Age, in: Originalveröffentlichung in: A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (eds. D.T. Potts), Oxford 2012, pp. 770-796
- Edward Lipiński: The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion, Peeters Publishers, 2000, p. 287
- Michael Al-Maqdisi: The development trade routes, in: Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY, 2008, pp. 42-44
- idem: “NOTES D'ARCHÉOLOGIE LEVANTINE, VIII. Stratigraphie Du Chantier B De Tell Sianu (Plaine De Jablé).” Syria, vol. 83, 2006, pp. 229–245. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40649394.