Sources:
- George E. Bean, Aegean Turkey, London Benn Ltd., 1966, p.117-124
- Ekrem Akurgal, Ancient Civilisations and Ruins of Turkey: From Prehistoric Times Until the End of the Roman Empir, II ed., Istanbul 1970, pp. 116-118
Sources:
Kybele Temple at Phocaea - turk. Foça
Atena Temple at Phocaea - turk. Foça
Beş Kapılar Castle, which translates to 'Five Doors Castle', was built into a stretch of the city wall in Ottoman times, between 1538 and 1539,.