Marmaris,TR - PHYSCOS

Physkos was an important port town of the Caria region. The ruins of Physkos can be seen from the Asar Hill located on the north of Marmaris. The exact time of the origin of the city is unknown, For the first time it apeares in sources in the VIth century BC¹.

Strabo: Next is Physcus, a small town; it has a port and a grove sacred to Latona: then Loryma, a rugged line of seacoast, and a mountain, the highest of any in that quarter, on the summit of which is Phoenix, a stronghold, of the same name as the mountain. In front is the island Eleussa, at the distance of 4 stadia. Its circumference is about 8 stadia.

Plutarch: Locrus was the son of Physcius, the son of Amphictyon. The son of Locrus and Cabyê was Opus. His father quarrelled with Opus and taking many of the citizens with him he went to seek an oracle concerning a colony. The god told him to found a city where he should chance to be bitten by a wooden dog, and, as he was crossing to the other sea, he trod upon a dog-brier.Greatly troubled by the wound, he spent several days there, during which he explored the country and founded the cities Physcus and Oeantheia and the other cities which the so-called Ozolian Locrians inhabited.

Sources:

1. Strabo, Geography XIV.2.
2. Plutarch. Moralia. with an English Translation by. Frank Cole Babbitt. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1936.
3. Christina G. Williamson, Chapter 3 Memory and Control: Mylasa and the Sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos, In: Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor, Brii 2021 -https://brill.com/display/book/9789004461277/BP000013.xml

Referenzen

1. ↑ The city is nearest to the sea at Physcus; and this is their seaport.