Caana, meaning “Sky Palace”, is the tallest and most prominent structure at Caracol, rising 43 meters above the plaza—making it still the tallest man-made structure in Belize. Built on a raised platform at the northern end of the B-Group Plaza, it functioned as a royal palace and ceremonial complex.
Originally constructed in the Late Classic period, Caana housed multiple rooms (at least 71) and tombs, including elite burials such as that of a royal woman in Structure B20. It was continuously modified into the Terminal Classic, with stucco decorations and additional rooms added.
Caana reflects Caracol’s political and architectural sophistication and was likely the residence of its most powerful rulers1.