Durmitta/Turmitta known from both Assyrian and Hittite text was an Assyrian colony. There were kings palace and karum.
See:
- Gojko Barjamovic, ‘Kültepe after Kaneš,’ in F. Kulakoglu and C. Michel (eds) Proceedings of the 1st Kültepe International Meeting. (Kültepe International Meetings 1, Subartu 35). Brepols: Turnhout. pp. 241-267
- idem: ‘A Commercial Geography of Anatolia,’ in L. Ullmann and M. Weeden (eds) Hittite Landscape and Geography. Leiden: Brill. 2017, p. 312
- idem: The geography of trade Assyrian colonies in Anatolia c. 1975-1725 BC and the study of early interregional networks of exchange, PIHANS CXI, 2008, pp.91 – 98
- Joost Blasweiler, The cities Turmitta and Wahšušana along the banks of the Kizilirmak? in: The kingdom of Purušhanda and its relations with the kings of Mari and Kanesh in the 18th century BCE, Arnhem 2019