See:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Issus_(194)
- The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 130-31
See:
Issus (Hittite Izziya, Greek ᾽Ισσóς): town, best known for the famous battle in November 333 BCE, in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius III Codomannus. Kinet Höyük. Iziya.
Roman period port.
Payas Castle